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A Rare Case of Bilateral Proptosis

dc.contributor.authorSerodio, J
dc.contributor.authorJonet, M
dc.contributor.authorTrinidade, M
dc.contributor.authorCoutinho, I
dc.contributor.authorFavas, C
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-08T15:55:50Z
dc.date.available2019-03-08T15:55:50Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractA 65-year-old man presented with a 2-year history of severe bilateral proptosis, palpable lymphadenopathy and moderate hepatosplenomegaly. A blood test was positive for hepatitis C infection. CT showed palpebral infiltrative lesions with regional progression through the temporal and masticatory spaces to the pharynx and hypopharynx causing almost complete airway obstruction. A palpebral biopsy was consistent with low-grade Bcl-2+ extra-nodal MALT non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma. The patient received six cycles of rituximab-based chemotherapy with clinical remission at 9-month follow-up. Bilateral proptosis is a rare presentation of several diseases. When brain CT excludes cavernous sinus pathology, thyroid ophthalmopathy or haematological malignancy should be considered. LEARNING POINTS: Bilateral proptosis is a rare presentation with a broad differential diagnosis, and is most frequently is caused by cavernous sinus disease, thyroid ophthalmopathy or haematological malignancy.Hepatitis C may be associated with MALT lymphoma and presents mainly at non-gastric locations even with few hepatic manifestations of the infection.Long-term low-grade lymphoma may present with severe disseminated disease at diagnosis, but treatment response is generally good.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationEur J Case Rep Intern Med. 2018 Nov 28;5(11):000966pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.12890/2018_000966pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2284-2594
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.10/2153
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSMC Mediapt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6346810/pdf/966-1-6179-1-10-20181026.pdfpt_PT
dc.subjectMarginal zone B-cell lymphomapt_PT
dc.subjectHepatitis Cpt_PT
dc.titleA Rare Case of Bilateral Proptosispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceMilanopt_PT
oaire.citation.titleEuropean Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicinept_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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