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Understanding COPD: a vision on phenotypes, comorbidities and treatment approach.

dc.contributor.authorFragoso, E
dc.contributor.authorAndré, S
dc.contributor.authorBoléo-Tomé, JP
dc.contributor.authorAreias, V
dc.contributor.authorMunhá, J
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, J
dc.contributor.authorGI DPOC-Grupo de Interesse na Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-28T13:49:12Z
dc.date.available2016-03-28T13:49:12Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) phenotypes have become increasingly recognized as important for grouping patients with similar presentation and/or behavior, within the heterogeneity of the disease. The primary aim of identifying phenotypes is to provide patients with the best health care possible, tailoring the therapeutic approach to each patient. However, the identification of specific phenotypes has been hindered by several factors such as which specific attributes are relevant, which discriminant features should be used for assigning patients to specific phenotypes, and how relevant are they to the therapeutic approach, prognostic and clinical outcome. Moreover, the definition of phenotype is still not consensual. Comorbidities, risk factors, modifiable risk factors and disease severity, although not phenotypes, have impact across all COPD phenotypes. Although there are some identified phenotypes that are fairly consensual, many others have been proposed, but currently lack validation. The on-going debate about which instruments and tests should be used in the identification and definition of phenotypes has contributed to this uncertainty. In this paper, the authors review present knowledge regarding COPD phenotyping, discuss the role of phenotypes and comorbidities on the severity of COPD, propose new phenotypes and suggest a phenotype-based pharmacological therapeutic approach. The authors conclude that a patient-tailored treatment approach, which takes into account each patient's specific attributes and specificities, should be pursued.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRev Port Pneumol. 2016 Mar-Apr;22(2):101-11pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.rppnen.2015.12.001pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2173-5115
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.10/1589
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologiapt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173511515002043pt_PT
dc.subjectChronic obstructive pulmonary diseasept_PT
dc.subjectDoença pulmonar obstrutiva crónicapt_PT
dc.subjectComorbiditypt_PT
dc.subjectComorbilidadept_PT
dc.subjectPhenotypept_PT
dc.subjectFenótipopt_PT
dc.titleUnderstanding COPD: a vision on phenotypes, comorbidities and treatment approach.pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLisboapt_PT
oaire.citation.titleRevista portuguesa de pneumologiapt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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