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Connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease

dc.contributor.authorOliveira, RP
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, R
dc.contributor.authorMelo, L
dc.contributor.authorGrima, B
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, S
dc.contributor.authorAlves, JD
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-08T11:10:46Z
dc.date.available2020-07-08T11:10:46Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Connective tissue diseases (CTD) are frequently associated with interstitial lung disease (ILD), significantly impacting their morbidity and mortality. AIM: Analyze the experience of an autoimmune specialized unit on treating CTD-ILD and characterize the population based on most frequent diseases, imaging patterns, lung function tests results, serology and treatment. Assess mortality and mortality predictors in these patients. METHODS: Retrospective, descriptive and statistical analysis of the CTD-ILD patients followed up at an autoimmune diseases unit during a 6-year period. RESULTS: Over the study period, 75 patients with CTD-ILD were treated with a mean follow-up of 49 ± 31 months. The most frequent CTD were systemic sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. ILD was diagnosed prior to CTD in 8% of patients and concomitantly in 35%. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia was the CT pattern in 60% and 35% had an isolated diminished DLCO on lung function tests. Pulmonary hypertension was present in 12% and it was the single most important mortality predictor (OR 14.41, p = 0.006). Corticosteroids are the mainstay of treatment but biologics were prescribed in 39% of the patients (mostly tocilizumab and rituximab). Two scleroderma patients were recently treated with nintedanib. CONCLUSIONS: ILD is a potential complication of every CTD and can impose a dramatic burden on these patients. The clinical relevance of ILD together with their early expression in the course of the disease underlines the importance of the presence of chest physicians in these units.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPulmonology. 2020 Feb 7. pii: S2531-0437(20)30004-0pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.pulmoe.2020.01.004.pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2531-0437
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.10/2466
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevier Españapt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionfile:///U:/Desktop/1-s2.0-S2531043720300040-main.pdfpt_PT
dc.subjectAutoimmune diseasespt_PT
dc.subjectConnective tissue diseasespt_PT
dc.subjectInterstitial lung diseasespt_PT
dc.titleConnective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung diseasept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceBarcelonapt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePulmonologypt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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