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The Benefits of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Burnout Among Health Professionals: A Systematic Review

dc.contributor.authorKlein, A
dc.contributor.authorTaieb, O
dc.contributor.authorXavier, S
dc.contributor.authorBaubet, T
dc.contributor.authorReyre, A
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-06T14:13:38Z
dc.date.available2019-12-06T14:13:38Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractObjective: Healthcare professional burnout affects performance and has a negative impact on healthcare as a whole. Mindfulness-based Interventions (MIs), developed over the last 30 years, are increasingly used by healthcare professionals to reduce the risk of burnout. Yet the impact of MIs on burnout remains to be clarified. This review aimed to summarize and evaluate the existing literature on the potential benefits of MIs to minimize burnout risk. Methods: We conducted a systematic review of the literature, reporting according to the PRISMA standards. PubMed, Psychinfo, Web of Science and Science Direct databases were screened for original articles. Articles in English assessing an MI in combination with burnout measures were included up to September 2018. Results: Thirty-four articles were included. Only four randomised controlled trials concluded to burnout improvement after several weeks of MIs (11,8%). In the remaining five randomised controlled trials, results did not reach statistical significance. Of the four controlled, non-randomised studies, three showed significant improvements on burnout. Twenty-one studies did not report a controlled trial design. Overall the results appeared to be widely heterogeneous and several methodological concerns arose from the review. Conclusion: This review shows the overall insufficient level of evidence offered by the literature assessing the effects of MIs on burnout in health professional populations. However, some studies have reported promising results and future research should address methodological issues and define more precise contexts of interventions and target populations that could benefit from MIs.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationExplore (NY) 2019 Oct 3[Online ahead of print]pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.explore.2019.09.002pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1878-7541
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.10/2335
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.subjectHealth personnelpt_PT
dc.subjectDepressionpt_PT
dc.subjectOccupational diseasespt_PT
dc.subjectOccupational stresspt_PT
dc.subjectMindfulnesspt_PT
dc.titleThe Benefits of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Burnout Among Health Professionals: A Systematic Reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceNew Yorkpt_PT
oaire.citation.titleExplore : the journal of science and healing.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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