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Predicting non-invasive ventilation failure in children from the SpO₂/FiO₂ (SF) ratio

dc.contributor.authorMayordomo-Colunga, J
dc.contributor.authorPons, M
dc.contributor.authorLópez, Y
dc.contributor.authorSolana, MJ
dc.contributor.authorRey, C
dc.contributor.authorMartı´nez-Camblor, P
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez-Núñez, A
dc.contributor.authorLópez-Herce, J
dc.contributor.authorMedina, A
dc.contributor.authorAbadesso, C
dc.contributor.authorGarcía-Teresa, MA, et al.
dc.date.accessioned2015-01-23T15:54:50Z
dc.date.available2015-01-23T15:54:50Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractPURPOSE: Our objective was to assess whether SpO₂/FiO₂ (SF) ratio could be a useful NIV outcome predictor in children with acute respiratory failure (ARF) and tried to develop a predictive model of NIV failure. METHODS: Prospective, observational, multicenter study. Episodes of ARF-fulfilling inclusion criteria from 15 January 2010 to 14 January 2011 were treated with NIV according to a pre-established protocol. Clinical variables were collected at baseline and at 1, 2, 6, 12 and 24 h. Failure criterion was the need for endotracheal intubation. Failures were considered as "early" if occurring ≤6 h after NIV initiation, "intermediate" if occurring between 6 and 24 h, and "late" if occurring after 24 h. Variables with a p < 0.1 in univariate analysis corrected by age were included in multivariate analysis. Models were calculated based on multivariate analysis. RESULTS: During the study period, 390 episodes were included. NIV success rate was 81.3 %. Among ARF causes, failure occurred most frequently in ARDS episodes. The failure predictive model for the whole sample included SF ratio at 1 h, age and PRISM III-24 (area under the curve AUC of 0.755). For early NIV failures, SF ratio at 1 h was the only variable within model (AUC 0.748). The analysis of intermediate NIV failures identified 3 variables independently linked to NIV outcome: PRISM III-24, RR decrease at 6 h, and SF ratio at 6 h (AUC 0.895). No model was identified for late NIV failure. CONCLUSIONS: SF ratio is a reliable predictor of early NIV failure in children.por
dc.identifier.citationIntensive Care Med. 2013 Jun;39(6):1095-103por
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00134-013-2880-5
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.10/1345
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherEuropean Society of Intensive Care Medicinepor
dc.subjectNoninvasive Ventilationpor
dc.subjectRespiratory insufficiencypor
dc.subjectChildpor
dc.subjectVentilação não invasivapor
dc.subjectInsuficiência respiratóriapor
dc.subjectCriançapor
dc.titlePredicting non-invasive ventilation failure in children from the SpO₂/FiO₂ (SF) ratiopor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceNew Yorkpor
oaire.citation.endPage1103por
oaire.citation.startPage1095por
oaire.citation.titleIntensive Care Medicinepor
oaire.citation.volume39por
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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