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The family role in children׳s sleep disturbances: Results from a cross-sectional study in a Portuguese Urban pediatric population

dc.contributor.authorMartins, AL
dc.contributor.authorChaves, P
dc.contributor.authorPapoila, AL
dc.contributor.authorLoureiro, HC
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-28T14:17:15Z
dc.date.available2016-03-28T14:17:15Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: Sleep Disorders (SlD) are frequently undervalued complaints in childhood. Several factors influence sleep, particularly socio-cultural environment and medical conditions such as breathing disorders. Poor sleep hygiene has physical, educational and social consequences. In Portugal, there are few published studies about children׳s sleep habits and rarely based on validated questionnaires. AIM: To study the prevalence of SlD and associated factors, in an outpatient pediatric population of a Primary Health Care Center (PHCC). METHODS: Cross-sectional study of children admitted to a PHCC on a suburban area of Lisbon. Children Sleep Habits Questionnaire, validated for the Portuguese population (CSHQ-PT) for the screening of SlD (cut-off=44), was applied to parents, as well as a demographic inquiry. Body mass index z-score was evaluated. Children scoring 44 or above were sent to Pediatric Sleep Disorders consultation (PSDC). Parametric and non-parametric tests were used whenever appropriate. RESULTS: From 128 children, 57.8% were male; the median age was 6.0 years (P 25=5.0; P 75=8.0). The median of cohabitants per family was 4.0 (P 25=3.0; P 75=5.0); 21.1% lived in a single-parent family. From CSHQ-PT, 59.4% (76) scored above the cut-off. Data showed that children from a single-parent family have more SlD (p=0.048), particularly parasomnia (p=0.019). Children with sleep disordered breathing (SDB) suffer more daytime sleepiness (p=0.034). From 63 children sent to PSDC, 33 attended. Regarding these children, a difference was found between BMI z-scores of those with and without SDB (p=0.06). CONCLUSION: Family structure plays a non-negligible role in children's sleep habits. Daily performance of children with SDB may become compromised.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationSleep Sci. 2015 Nov;8(3):108-14pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.slsci.2015.09.003pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1984-0063
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.10/1590
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherAssociação Brasileira de Sono; Federação Latinoamericana de Sociedades de Sonopt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4688587/pdf/main.pdfpt_PT
dc.subjectSleep disorderspt_PT
dc.subjectObstructive sleep apneapt_PT
dc.subjectChildpt_PT
dc.subjectFamily relationspt_PT
dc.subjectQuestionnairespt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.subjectPerturbaƧƵes do sonopt_PT
dc.subjectApneia obstrutiva do sonopt_PT
dc.subjectCrianƧapt_PT
dc.subjectRelaƧƵes familiarespt_PT
dc.titleThe family role in children׳s sleep disturbances: Results from a cross-sectional study in a Portuguese Urban pediatric populationpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceSĆ£o Paulopt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage114pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage108pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSleep Sciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume8pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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