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Staphylococcus aureus reservoirs and transmission routes in a Portuguese Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: a 30-month surveillance study.

dc.contributor.authorConceição, T
dc.contributor.authorSousa, M
dc.contributor.authorMiragaia, M
dc.contributor.authorPaulino, E
dc.contributor.authorBarroso, R
dc.contributor.authorBrito, MJ
dc.contributor.authorSardinha, T
dc.contributor.authorSancho, L
dc.contributor.authorCarreiro, H
dc.contributor.authorSousa, JG
dc.contributor.authorMachado, MC
dc.contributor.authorLencastre, H
dc.date.accessioned2013-01-08T15:33:39Z
dc.date.available2013-01-08T15:33:39Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractAlthough Staphylococcus aureus is a major cause of outbreaks in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), there are no studies on the epidemiology of S. aureus isolates responsible for infection in Portuguese NICUs. Between July 2005 and December 2007, a total of 54 methicillin susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) isolates were recovered from 16 infected infants, parents, health care workers (HCWs), and the environment in a level III NICU. Isolates were characterized by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), spa typing, and multilocus sequence typing. Virulence determinants were detected by multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Three major MSSA clones were endemic in the NICU, representing 70% (n=38) of the isolates: PFGE type A-ST5 (n=17); type B-ST30 (n=12); and type C-ST1 (n=9). Leukotoxins and hemolysins were present in all isolates, although none of them carried PVL. HCWs, plastic folders protecting clinical files, and mothers' nipples were identified as potential reservoirs and/or vehicles of dissemination of S. aureus. Consequently, additional infection control measures were implemented in this NICU.por
dc.identifier.citationMicrob Drug Resist. 2012 Apr;18(2):116-24por
dc.identifier.issn1931-8448
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.10/846
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherMary Ann Liebertpor
dc.subjectCross infectionpor
dc.subjectNeonatal intensive care unitspor
dc.subjectStaphylococcal infectionspor
dc.subjectStaphylococcus aureuspor
dc.subjectInfantpor
dc.subjectPortugalpor
dc.titleStaphylococcus aureus reservoirs and transmission routes in a Portuguese Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: a 30-month surveillance study.por
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/223031
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceNew Yorkpor
oaire.citation.endPage124por
oaire.citation.startPage116por
oaire.citation.titleMicrobial Drug Resistancepor
oaire.citation.volume18por
oaire.fundingStreamFP7
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isProjectOfPublicationda143822-6f9c-437b-8e92-c9a7c2c40098
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryda143822-6f9c-437b-8e92-c9a7c2c40098

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