What should you know about limbic encephalitis?

Machado, S; Pinto, A; Irani, S

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.10/831

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Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2012, 70(10) 817-822.pdf		304.89 KB	Adobe PDF	Download

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Authors

Machado, S

Pinto, A

Irani, S

Abstract(s)

Autoimmune encephalitis is an inflammatory disorder characterized by a subacute impairment of short-term memory, psychiatric features and seizures. It is often associated with a variety of other neurological symptoms, and its differential diagnosis is wide, leading to challenges in its recognition. It used to be regarded as a rare disease, usually paraneoplastic and with poor prognosis. However, with the recent recognition of membrane-surface directed antibodies, it is now known that in a substantial proportion of cases there is no association with any malignancy and there is a good prognosis if treated. Hence, early recognition and prompt initiation of immunotherapies are of great importance.