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Update on lasers in urology 2014: current assessment on holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Ho:YAG) laser lithotripter settings and laser fibers.

dc.contributor.authorKronenberg, P
dc.contributor.authorTraxer, O
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-19T14:39:36Z
dc.date.available2019-06-19T14:39:36Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractPURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to review the existing literature on holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser lithotripsy regarding lithotripter settings and laser fibers. METHODS: An online search of current and past peer-reviewed literature on holmium laser lithotripsy was performed on several databases, including PubMed, SciElo, and Google Scholar. Relevant studies and original articles about lithotripter settings and laser fibers were examined, and the most important information is summarized and presented here. RESULTS: We examine how the choice of lithotripter settings and laser fibers influences the performance of holmium laser lithotripsy. Traditional laser lithotripter settings are analyzed, including pulse energy, pulse frequency, and power levels, as well as newly developed long-pulse modes. The impact of these settings on ablation volume, fragment size, and retropulsion is also examined. Advantages of small- and large-diameter laser fibers are discussed, and controversies are highlighted. Additionally, the influence of the laser fiber is examined, specifically the fiber tip preparation and the lithotripter settings' influence on tip degradation. CONCLUSIONS: Many technical factors influence the performance of holmium laser lithotripsy. Knowing and understanding these controllable parameters allows the urologist to perform a laser lithotripsy procedure safely, efficiently, and with few complications.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationWorld J Urol. 2015 Apr;33(4):463-9.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00345-014-1395-1.pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1433-8726
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.10/2294
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.subjectLaser lithotripsypt_PT
dc.subjectUrinary calculipt_PT
dc.titleUpdate on lasers in urology 2014: current assessment on holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Ho:YAG) laser lithotripter settings and laser fibers.pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceBerlinpt_PT
oaire.citation.titleWorld journal of urology.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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