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IL23R polymorphisms influence phenotype and response to therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis.

dc.contributor.authorCravo, M
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, P
dc.contributor.authorSousa, P
dc.contributor.authorMoura-Santos, P
dc.contributor.authorVelho, S
dc.contributor.authorTavares, L
dc.contributor.authorDeus, JR
dc.contributor.authorMinistro, P
dc.contributor.authorPeixe, P
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, L
dc.contributor.authorVelosa, J
dc.contributor.authorMaio, R
dc.contributor.authorBrito, M
dc.date.accessioned2015-01-23T15:12:06Z
dc.date.available2015-01-23T15:12:06Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVE: We aimed to identify the clinical and genetic [IL23 receptor (IL23R) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)] predictors of response to therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 174 patients with ulcerative colitis, 99 women and 75 men, were included. The mean age of the patients was 47±15 years and the mean disease duration was 11±9 years. The number of patients classified as responders (R) or nonresponders (NR) to several therapies was as follows: 110 R and 53 NR to mesalazine (5-ASA), 28 R and 20 NR to azathioprine (AZT), 18 R and 7 NR to infliximab. Clinical and demographic variables were recorded. A total of four SNPs were studied: IL23R G1142A, C2370A, G43045A, and G9T. Genotyping was performed by real-time PCR using Taqman probes. RESULTS: Older patients were more prone to respond to 5-ASA (P=0.004), whereas those with pancolitis were less likely to respond to such therapies (P=0.002). Patients with extraintestinal manifestations (EIMs) were less likely to respond to 5-ASA (P=0.001), AZT (P=0.03), and corticosteroids (P=0.06). Carriers of the mutant allele for IL23R SNPs had a significantly higher probability of developing EIMs (P<0.05), a higher probability of being refractory to 5-ASA (P<0.03), but a higher likelihood of responding to AZT (P=0.05). A significant synergism was observed between IL23R C2370A and EIMs with respect to nonresponse to 5-ASA (P=0.03). CONCLUSION: Besides extent of disease and age at disease onset, the presence of EIMs may be a marker of refractoriness to 5-ASA, corticosteroids, and AZT. IL23R SNPs are associated both with EIMs and with nonresponse to 5-ASA and corticosteroids.por
dc.identifier.citationEur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Jan;26(1):26-32por
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/MEG.0000000000000004
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.10/1344
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherLippincott Williams And Wilkinspor
dc.subjectUlcerative colitispor
dc.subjectAnti-Inflammatory agentspor
dc.subjectColite ulcerosapor
dc.subjectAnti-inflamatóriospor
dc.titleIL23R polymorphisms influence phenotype and response to therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis.por
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLondonpor
oaire.citation.endPage32por
oaire.citation.startPage26por
oaire.citation.titleEuropean Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatologypor
oaire.citation.volume26por
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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