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Nonsense mutation in TITF1 in a Portuguese family with benign hereditary chorea

dc.contributor.authorCosta, MC
dc.contributor.authorCosta, C
dc.contributor.authorSilva, A
dc.contributor.authorEvangelista, P
dc.contributor.authorSantos, L
dc.contributor.authorFerro, A
dc.contributor.authorSequeiros, J
dc.contributor.authorMaciel, P
dc.date.accessioned2011-09-01T10:25:35Z
dc.date.available2011-09-01T10:25:35Z
dc.date.issued2005
dc.description.abstractBenign hereditary chorea (BHC) is an autosomaldominant disorder of early onset characterized by a slowly progressing or nonprogressing chorea, without cognitive decline or other progressive neurologic dysfunction, but also by the existence of heterogeneity of the clinical presentation within and among families. The genetic cause of BHC is the presence of either point mutations or deletions in the thyroid transcription factor 1 gene (TITF1). We studied a Portuguese BHC family composed of two probands: a mother and her only son. The patients were identified in a neurology out-patient clinic showing mainly involuntary choreiform movements since childhood, myoclonic jerks, falls, and dysarthria. We performed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electroencephalogram (EEG), nerve conduction studies, thyroid ultrasound scan, biochemical thyroid tests, and electrocardiogram (ECG). We excluded Huntington disease by appropriate genetic testing and sequenced the entire TITF1 gene for both patients. The patients showed MRI alterations: (1) in the mother, abnormal hyperintense pallida and cortical cerebral/cerebellar atrophy; and (2) in the son, small hyperintense foci in the cerebellum and subtle enlargement of the fourth ventricle. Sequence analysis of the TITF1 gene in these patients revealed the presence of a heterozygous C > T substitution at nucleotide 745, leading to the replacement of a glutamine at position 249 for a premature stop codon. A previously undescribed nonsense mutation in the TITF1 gene was identified as being the genetic cause of BHC in this family.por
dc.identifier.citationNeurogenetics. 2005 Dec;6(4):209-15por
dc.identifier.issn1364-6745
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.10/422
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherSpringerpor
dc.subjectDoenças da tiróidepor
dc.subjectDoença de Huntingtonpor
dc.subjectPredisposição genética para doençapor
dc.subjectPortugalpor
dc.subjectHuntington diseasepor
dc.subjectThyroid diseasespor
dc.titleNonsense mutation in TITF1 in a Portuguese family with benign hereditary choreapor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceNew Yorkpor
oaire.citation.endPage215por
oaire.citation.startPage209por
oaire.citation.titleNeurogeneticspor
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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