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Nephrolithiasis is associated with an increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease

dc.contributor.authorDomingos, F
dc.contributor.authorSerra, MA
dc.date.accessioned2011-10-11T14:27:12Z
dc.date.available2011-10-11T14:27:12Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.description.abstractBackground: Nephrolithiasis has been associated with hypertension, obesity and diabetes Mellitus. The prevalence of adverse cardiovascular outcomes among kidney stone formers (KSF) is unknown. Methods: We examined the IV Portuguese National Health Survey for documenting possible associations between nephrolithiasis, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and obesity in the Portuguese adult population. Results: We obtained 23,349 questionnaires from individuals with ≥ 15 year-old. The prevalence of kidney stone disease was 7.3%. The prevalence of hypertension was higher among KSF when compared with the general population (50.4% vs. 30.2%; p < 0,001). Age and obesity significantly increase the risk for nephrolithiasis. After adjusting for age and body mass index, KSF have higher prevalence of hypertension (odds-ratio: 1.841; 95% CI: 1.651 – 2.053), diabetes Mellitus (odds-ratio: 1.475; 95% CI: 1.283 – 1.696; p < 0.001), myocardial infarction (odds-ratio: 1.338; 95% CI: 1.003 – 1.786; p < 0.05), and stroke (odds-ratio: 1.330; 95% CI: 1.015 – 1.743; p < 0.05) as compared with non-stone formers. Conclusions: Kidney stone disease is associated with a higher prevalence of chronic diseases and adverse cardiovascular outcomes when compared with the general population.por
dc.identifier.citationNephrol Dial Transplant. 2011 Mar;26(3):864-8por
dc.identifier.issn1460-2385
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.10/454
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherOxford University Presspor
dc.subjectNefrolitíasepor
dc.subjectDoenças cardiovascularespor
dc.subjectObesidadepor
dc.subjectHipertensãopor
dc.subjectDiabetes mellituspor
dc.subjectNephrolithiasispor
dc.subjectCardiovascular diseasespor
dc.subjectHypertensionpor
dc.subjectObesitypor
dc.titleNephrolithiasis is associated with an increased prevalence of cardiovascular diseasepor
dc.typepreprint
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceOxfordpor
oaire.citation.endPage868por
oaire.citation.startPage864por
oaire.citation.titleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Associationpor
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typepreprintpor

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